What Are Wheel Stops? Wheel stops, also known as parking blocks or wheel chocks, are short barriers placed at the front or back of parking spaces. They help control vehicle positioning, prevent damage to property, and enhance safety in parking areas.
1. Types of Wheel Stops
- Concrete Wheel Stops: Heavy-duty and durable, ideal for long-term installations. They can withstand significant weight and are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings.
- Rubber Wheel Stops: Flexible and lightweight, these are easier to handle and install. They absorb impacts well, making them suitable for areas with frequent vehicle movement.
- Plastic Wheel Stops: Made from recycled materials, they are lightweight and less durable but suitable for low-traffic areas and temporary installations.
- Steel Wheel Stops: Best for heavy-duty applications, these provide maximum durability and are typically used in industrial environments.
2. Benefits of Wheel Stops
- Safety: They help prevent vehicles from rolling into walls, other cars, or pedestrian areas, reducing the risk of accidents.
- Space Management: Clearly defined parking spaces maximize the use of available parking areas.
- Property Protection: They protect buildings, landscaping, and other structures from vehicle damage.
- Cost-Effectiveness: By minimizing the risk of vehicle-related damage, they can lower repair costs and liability issues.
3. Installation Guidelines
- Placement: Install wheel stops at the front of parking spaces to prevent vehicles from encroaching on sidewalks or adjacent areas.
- Spacing: Maintain appropriate spacing to accommodate different vehicle sizes. A standard distance of 6-12 inches is recommended.
- Anchoring: Secure wheel stops to the ground using bolts or adhesive anchors, depending on the material and surface type.
- Visibility: Use bright colors or reflective tape to enhance visibility, especially in low-light conditions.
4. Maintenance
- Regular Inspections: Check for damage, wear, or dislodgement regularly. Replace or repair damaged wheel stops as needed.
- Cleaning: Keep wheel stops free from debris and dirt to ensure visibility and effectiveness.
- Repairs: Address cracks or damages promptly to prevent further deterioration, especially for concrete stops.
5. Compliance and Regulations
- Australian Standards: Familiarize yourself with AS 2890, which outlines parking facilities design standards in Australia. Ensure wheel stops comply with these guidelines.
- ADA Compliance: Make sure that wheel stops do not obstruct access for people with disabilities. Follow local regulations regarding accessible parking.
- Local Codes: Check with local councils for any specific regulations or requirements for wheel stops in your area.
6. Choosing the Right Wheel Stop
Choosing the right wheel stop involves considering material, size, visibility, installation method, environmental factors, cost, and compliance with regulations. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select wheel stops that enhance safety, manage parking effectively, and stand up to the demands of your specific parking environment.
- Consider Usage: Assess the expected traffic in the area. High-traffic areas may require more durable materials like concrete or steel, while low-traffic areas could use rubber or plastic.
- Environmental Factors: Consider the climate and conditions where the wheel stops will be installed. For example, rubber may perform better in extreme temperatures.
Conclusion
Wheel stops are an essential component of parking management in Australia, enhancing safety, efficiency, and property protection. By understanding their types, benefits, installation, and maintenance requirements, you can effectively implement wheel stops in various environments. Always ensure compliance with Australian standards and local regulations to create a safe and organized parking experience.
